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Some people will try to steal your SNAP and Cash Assistance benefits or scam you into giving your account and personal information. They use tactics like pretending to be from a government agency or tampering with devices to copy your EBT card details. This is called electronic benefit theft or fraud.

Skimming is when someone puts an overlay on a store’s card-swiping machine to copy EBT, credit, and debit card account information. The stolen information is used to make fake cards called “clones.” The scammers will then steal money from the accounts.

Skimming can happen anywhere you swipe your EBT card. Your benefits can be stolen through skimming even if you always have possession of your EBT card.

Imposter scams happen when thieves pretend to be from a government agency, such as the Department of Social Services (DSS) or the Human Resources Administration (HRA). This is sometimes called “third-party misrepresentation.” A caller or recorded message will ask for your account information, such as an EBT number or PIN. They may say you’re at risk of losing your benefits if you don’t. If you don’t currently receive SNAP, you might also get contacted by imposters that say you were chosen to receive SNAP.

Spoofing refers to the tactic of falsifying data to gain access to your personal information. Scammers may forge their caller ID or email in order to impersonate DSS or HRA. Never give out personal information over the phone. Hang up and contact the organization through a verified number.  

Phishing is when thieves trick people into clicking on a link that allows them to access your account information. This usually happens through text or email.

Learn more about EBT scams.

  • Freeze your card using ebtEDGE when you’re not using it. Only unfreeze it right before you buy something. Learn more on the EBT Card Assistance page.
  • Check store machines for credit card skimmers before you use them.
  • Keep your EBT card and account information private. Personal information includes your Social Security number, bank information, EBT card number, and/or PIN. Never share this with anyone over the phone or by text.
  • Track your account history and keep your receipts.
  • If you think you received a scam call, hang up. If you think you received a scam text, do not reply. Just delete the message.
  • Contact HRA directly if you don’t know if a request for information was real.

  • Agency: Human Resources Administration
  • Division: DSS OneNumber
  • Phone Number: (718) 557-1399
  • Business Hours: Monday - Friday: 8 AM - 5 PM
  • Staff is available during business hours (except on City holidays). You can get help in most languages. The automated phone system is always available.

Contact EBT Customer Service immediately if you know or suspect:

  • Your benefits have been stolen
  • Your card or card number has been stolen
  • Someone you didn’t authorize has access to your PIN
  • Someone accessed information about your identity

If you think you gave away your personal information to a scammer, you should also file an identity theft report.

Online

Visit the ebtEDGE website.

You can also use the free ebtEDGE mobile app for:

By Phone

  • Agency: New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance
  • Division: Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) Customer Service
  • Phone Number: (888) 328-6399
  • Business Hours: 24 hours, 7 days a week
  • Staff is available at all times through the automated phone system.

If your Cash Assistance benefits were stolen electronically, you may be eligible to replace them. Learn more on the Electronically Stolen Cash Benefit Replacement page.

New York State does not accept requests to replace stolen SNAP benefits.

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